Indian Democracy Modern Context Impact of Globalization Essay Example

Indian Democracy: Modern Context Impact of Globalization Essay Since then, Indian politics has become more aggressive and hectic, but also less predictable and transparent. The parallel growth of media, civil society and political awareness among lesser social groups has brought about new dynamics, especially heightened expectations and increasing political participation. What has been the impact of globalization? This can at best be answered only tentatively, since both globalization and democracy are evolving stories. However, there are two distinct trends. Firstly, the economic impact of globalization in India has been hugely uneven. Poverty has indeed declined, from 36 percent of population in 1990 to 26 percent in 2000, but the resulting economic growth has largely been limited to big cities. Even a cursory visit to Indians rural areas shows the extent to which they have remained stagnant and backward. While there is new energy and optimism in the cities, as also a flood of new money and surging real estate prices, rural India remains disconnected from globalization mainstream. Secondly, there is now a growing thirst for education In India, driven by a rapidly expanding middle class which Is saving, borrowing and tolling for the right academic opportunity for its children as never before. Going abroad for studies has now become rather standard, with more than 50,000 Indian students Joining foreign universities each year. By the end of 2002 India already surpassed China as the leading country of origin for International students In the United States. In both trends, there Is a positive side as well as a precarious edge. We will write a custom essay sample on Indian Democracy: Modern Context Impact of Globalization specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Indian Democracy: Modern Context Impact of Globalization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Indian Democracy: Modern Context Impact of Globalization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer An enlarged urban middle class or a better educated population are both very desirable features In any democracy, but the opportunities and changes In India are too narrowly focused In an urban setting. India Is now on a dangerous double track, with the rural-urban linkage being extremely uneasy and artificial, which In large part explains the rise of caste-based political parties In India, since the only sure thing villagers can fall back upon In hard times Is their larger caste-based network. That Is also why rural voter runt has Increased rapidly In the last twenty years In contrast to urban turnout, which Is roughly the same or even declining. However, whether politics has become more muddled or tidy, whether socio-economic disparity has Increased or decreased, and even If many high principles have or have not been translated Into tangible action, the Idea of democracy has Indeed prospered In India. Indian Democracy: Modern Context Impact of Globalization By arbitrarily Secondly, there is now a growing thirst for education in India, driven by a rapidly expanding middle class which is saving, borrowing and toiling for the right academic leading country of origin for international students in the United States. In both trends, there is a positive side as well as a precarious edge. An enlarged urban middle class or a better educated population are both very desirable features in any democracy, but the opportunities and changes in India are too narrowly focused in an urban setting. India is now on a dangerous double track, with the rural-urban linkage being extremely uneasy and artificial, which in large part explains the rise of sate-based political parties in India, since the only sure thing villagers can fall back upon in hard times is their larger caste-based network. That is also why rural voter turnout has increased rapidly in the last twenty years in contrast to urban turnout, which is roughly the same or even declining. However, whether politics has become more muddled or tidy, whether socio-economic disparity has increased or decreased, and even if many high principles have or have not been translated into tangible action, the idea of democracy has indeed prospered in India.

Practical Magick and the Theme of Love essays

Practical Magick and the Theme of Love essays Practical Magic Practical Magic is a movie that was released in 1998. It is loosely based on the novel of the same title, written by Alice Hoffman. The director of the film is Griffen Dunn. Akiva Goldsmen, Robin Salicord, and Adams Brooks wrote the screenplay. The setting is New England, late 21st century. Practical Magic is the story of two sisters, Gillian and Sally Owens, descendents of Maria Owens, a Puritan New England witch. Though very different, the two share a centuries old bloodline of magic that weaves its spells and a curse throughout their lives. The overwhelming theme of the movie is the magical power of love. The opening scene begins with a flashback to Puritan New England. Maria Owens is almost hanged for being a witch but is saved by her magic. The hanging committee consists mainly of the wives of her many lovers. Marie, heavy with child, is banished to a remote Island. Her lover does not come to rescue her. In her despair and loneliness, she casts a spell upon herself that she will never again know the agony of love. This spell becomes a curse on the legacy of all Owens women. Any man who falls in love with an Owens woman will be doomed to an untimely death. For Sally and Gillian, this was the fate bestowed upon their father. While vacationing at the beach, their father is killed (though we dont see how). Their mother heard the Death watch beetle ticking for him all day (The sound of the Death watch beetle foretells the imminent death of the unfortunate mate). She was powerless to stop it. Believing her love for him had doomed him with the Owens curse, she grieves herself to death. It was said that she died of a broken heart. The sisters are adopted by their ...

Drugs and War on Drugs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Drugs and War on Drugs - Essay Example Introduction:   In the United States, drugs first came into use reportedly during the 1800s.  During the time of the American Civil War, opium as well as cocaine started gaining popularity. In the post-war era, Coca was commonly used as a constituent element in several health drinks. In1906, Morphine was discovered and it was basically used for medical purposes. Doctors made use of Heroin for treating respiratory diseases, and these treatments proved to be successful in most cases. Moreover, they prescribed Morphine as a common pain reliever. The demand for Cocaine increased as the era of junk food and soft drinks was rolling by, especially so in case of Coca-Cola, which used Cocaine as one of its main ingredients. However, these drugs were being misused and the local governments started to prohibit opium dens and opium imports. Additionally, the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 required all physicians to precisely label their medicines and drugs were not considered as harmless rem edies for pains and aches. In 1914, The Harrison Narcotics Act was passed, which is the first federal drug policy of the United States. The act was strictly enforced and it controlled the manufacture and trade of cocaine, marijuana, morphine and heroin. Moreover, physicians who prescribed drugs to addicts, were severely punished by being thrown in jails or paying high fines, especially in the period between 1915 and 1938. So, it can be discerned that through this federal drug policy, the government basically targeted pharmacists and physicians. Furthermore, in 1930, the Treasury Department formulated the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, which would later on shape the American view of drug policies. Various records and data show that drugs were gradually viewed as more offensive in the following years.  In 1951, The Boggs Act radically increased the severity of punishment awarded against the use of marijuana.  In 1956, Narcotics Control Act was passed, which proved to be one of the m ost strongly enforced acts during the time.  In order to make the punishment system more effective, discretion of probation and suspended sentences was removed.  Parole was rendered to those who were only convicted for the possession of drugs, however for those who were caught selling heroin and other drugs to minors, the only option was death penalty. A slinger criticized the judges for being easy on drug dealers and suggested longer minimum sentences.  He established a penalizing drug policy with a spotlight on drug law enforcement.   The Federal Bureau of Narcotics used propaganda also as a preventative measure.  They brought awareness to the people through facts such as  marijuana being responsible for bizarre cases of madness, sex crimes and murder.  There occurred a lot of horrifying incidents as a result of drug abuse and several people suffered in its wake.  During the 1940s and 1950s, people simply did not believe in these incidents and thought them to be ma ke-believe. This resulted in the former failing to heed to the government’s caution about drugs and falling victim to drug abuse on a larger scale.  However, the 1960s gave rise to a rebellious movement, which aimed at popularizing the use of drugs.  The demand for drugs in America reached its peak during this period. The Johnson